[TIMOB-23439] Windows: JS Errors thrown in async callbacks don't show "red screen of death"

This is a parity issue. When running our mocha suite, we have a number of assertions inside JS callback functions. When an assertion fails on other platforms like iOS/Android, we show a "red screen of death" (on Android, it's more like an "ugly red dialog of death"). On Windows, we don't appear to do the same and the assertion error sort of gets squashed. We end up instead getting timeouts on the tests.